Poverty, Material Hardship, and Depression

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Poverty, Material Hardship and Depression.

OBJECTIVE Mental health disorders are of great social, economic, and policy concern. A higher incidence of major depressive disorder has been reported among those living in or near poverty. Our study examines the extent to which the relationship between income and depression is mediated by measures of material hardship. METHODS We use measures of depression at two points in time from the long...

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Poverty, Hardship and Depression

Objective: Mental health disorders are of great social, economic, and policy concern. A higher incidence of major depressive disorder has been reported among those living in or near poverty. Our study examines the extent to which the relationship between income and depression is mediated by measures of material hardship. Methods: We use measures of depression at two points in time from the long...

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Income, Poverty, and Material Hardship Among Older Americans.

Using data from the 2008 and 2010 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to analyze the determinants of material hardship among individuals ages sixty-five and older, I look at five self-reported hardships: food insecurity, skipped meals, medication cutbacks, difficulty paying bills, and dissatisfaction with one's financial situation. One-fifth of the elderly report one or more of these hards...

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Children's Health Status: Examining the Associations among Income Poverty, Material Hardship, and Parental Factors

BACKGROUND We examined a model of multiple mediating pathways of income poverty, material hardship, parenting factors, and child health status to understand how material hardship and parental factors mediate the effects of poverty on child health. We hypothesized that: (a) poverty will be directly associated with material hardship, parental depression, and health status, and indirectly with par...

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The Relationship between Income and Material Hardship

This paper examines the relationship between income and the extent of material hardship and explores other factors that might affect hardship. Using panel data from the Women’s Employment Study (WES), we examine the incidence of material hardship from 1997 to 2003 among current and former welfare recipients. We then consider the extent to which alternative income measures are associated with th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Quarterly

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0038-4941,1540-6237

DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00645.x